Discordant partners have the risk that is highest of acquiring HIV. Through the total HIV couples that are positive Addis Ababa, 4.3% of these had been discovered to be discordant [2]
Factors associated with driving the epidemic
Behavioural factors
Minimal knowledge that is comprehensive HIV/AIDS; liquor and khat, shisha, drug abuse; gender based physical violence including rape; intercourse with numerous lovers; techniques of unprotected sex and inconsistent condom use; and dissatisfaction with intimate life in wedding are among major predisposing behavioural danger factors for the spread of HIV [13, 15, 16]. According to learn carried out by OSSHD 72.5percent associated with drug that is intraveinous (IDUs) in Addis Ababa had the habit of reusing needle and syringe [17]. In addition, early sexual debut, peer impact of girls to take part in transactional sex, virginity selling, unfaithfulness for wedding, and boyfriend/girlfriend sharing are defined as danger factors for HIV transmission [13, 15, 18]. The percentage of men who had sex with non-marital, non-cohabiting partners is highest in Addis Ababa (26%) compared to national (16%) in other studies. In Addis Ababa, the best mean amount of life time sexual partners reported by males is 5.2; and 72.4% of females and 41.8% men reported making use of condom during last intercourse with non-regular partner [2].
Biological facets
. The proportion of disclosure of HIV/AIDS diagnosis to HIV-infected kids is low. Nearly one in ten HIV exposed infants become HIV good in Ethiopia. Two and 4 % associated with the HIV exposed infants were HIV good by 6 and 18 months, correspondingly [19]. There was low usage of prompt early infant diagnosis (EID) solutions. Being through the rural residence, house distribution, not enough comprehension of the effectiveness of ART, negative spiritual impacts, and blended infant eating methods increased the possibility of HIV transmission to kiddies [20, 21].