The choice to clean out gay orientation on set of rational problems reflects thorough research presented more than thirty years appearing you to definitely homosexual positioning is not an emotional maladjustment (Gonsiorek, 1991; Hart, Roback, Tittler, Weitz, Walston, & McKee, 1978; Reiss, 1980). There is absolutely no credible evidence one to gay orientation by itself impairs emotional operating, even though the social and other products in which lesbians and gay guys live, as well as experience of prevalent prejudice and you can discrimination, often produce acute stress (Cochran, 2001; Freedman, 1971; Gonsiorek, 1991; Hart et al., 1978; Hooker, 1957; Meyer, 2003; Reiss, 1980). Return to ideal
Values one lesbian and you may gay grownups commonly complement mothers at exactly the same time don’t have any empirical basis (Anderssen, Amlie, & Ytteroy, 2002; Brewaeys & van Hallway, 1997; Parks, 1998; Patterson, 2000; Patterson & Chan, 1996; Perrin, 2002; Stacey & Biblarz, 2001; Tasker, 1999; Winner & Seafood, 1995). Lesbian and you may heterosexual people haven’t been discovered in order to differ significantly in both their total psychological state or in the methods to boy rearing (Bos ainsi que al., 2004; Kweskin & Create, 1982; Lyons, 1983; Miller, Jacobsen, & Bigner, 1981; Mucklow & Phelan, 1979; Pagelow, 1980; Areas, 1998; Patterson, 2001; Rand, Graham, & Rawlings, 1982; Siegenthaler & Bigner, 2000; Thompson, McCandless, & Strickland, 1971).