Wars and you can warlords into the Italy
This new Black colored Demise hit Italy including difficult, and far of the country remained in a state from anarchy from 1400s. In Rome, Cola di Rienzo (RYENT-soh; 1313–1354) contributed a great revolt inside 1347, by which he tried to heal the newest glories regarding old Rome; but alternatively the guy only provoked the fresh new Roman somebody additionally the papacy to help you outrage along with his reckless formula.
Even more profitable was brand new Medici (MED-uh-chee), a household out-of bankers which controlled Florence regarding 1421 so you can 1737. The most used family member try Lorenzo di Medici (1449–1492), identified since “Lorenzo the latest Good.” As the a ruler he could be a good tyrant, but the guy in Bonuses addition to turned a highly influential patron of your own arts which helped greatly when you look at the ushering regarding Renaissance.
Any sort of Lorenzo’s sins, they paled when comparing to the ones from the new Borgia (BOR-zhuh) family, that has their root within the The country of spain but stumbled on energy inside the Rome. Two of them became popes, Calixtus III and you may Alexander VI (influenced 1492–1503), and the latter fathered enough youngsters, many infamous being the vicious Cesare (CHAY-zur-ay, c. 1476–1507) along with his lustful brother Lucrezia (loo-KREET-zeeuh; 1480–1519).