Cook-Greuter (1994) categorized new nine line of values from Loevinger’s model toward about three hierarchical categories: preconventional, old-fashioned, and you may postconventional profile (find Desk 1). The newest preconventional amount is projected so you’re able to form ten% of your adult population and are also described as Symbiotic, Stage step 1; Impulsive, Phase dos; and you will Worry about-defensive, Phase step 3. These types of values are typical into the teens, however if perhaps not progressed past, can be of psychopathology in the adulthood (Pfaffenberger and you may ). The typical stages, estimated so you’re able to create about 80% of the population, was known as Conformist, Phase cuatro; Self-Aware, Phase 5; and Conscientious, Phase six. This type of accounts depict a change usually taking place immediately after years a dozen whenever the person becomes able to taking-in another’s perspective and you may grows a clearly split up label and you may mind-contained provided program (Akrivou 2008). The brand new postconventional levels is actually projected in order to comprise in the ten% of the United states adult population and are usually also known as Individualistic, Phase seven; Independent, Phase 8; and create-aware, Stage nine. Inside the postconventional amounts, anyone features deeper differentiation of one’s care about and reveals better emotional combination, self-actualization, knowledge, and you may accessibility instinct (Cook-Greuter 2000). Centered on Cook-Greuter (1999) there clearly was a 10th stage away from creativity, Unitive, in which anyone can be suffer a continuous openness to try out where transpersonal experience is included in a fluid condition to be.
New Enneagram and you may Pride Advancement
Loevinger’s (1976) pride advancement model provides a useful structure having calculating ego innovation regarding the Enneagram program. Developmental trajectories try following available for for every single Enneagram sorts of to check out to have high quantities of ego invention. The fresh changes for the worldview 
on the high amounts of growth in the Enneagram are consistent with the conclusion away from large developmental levels contained in this Loevinger’s model (Bland 2010; Loevinger 1976; Cook-Greuter 2002; Maslow 1964). Higher accounts is marked by increased feeling, empathy, and less personality that have ego (Cook-Greuter 2002; Jaxon-Incur 2012; Loevinger 1976). Literary works reveals that mental health and you will pride creativity are interrelated, with confident correlations anywhere between invention and dispositional optimism and you may worry about-admiration, and you may negative correlations having affective stress, anxiety, and anxiety (Blumentritt 2011; Queen et al. 2000; Noam ainsi que al. 2006). Sooner or later, creativity results in mind-actualization and notice-transcendence/unity due to the fact discussed from the architecture from one another Loevinger (1976) and you can Maslow (1976).
The Enneagram of Nine Items
The brand new Enneagram is an identity program out-of nine distinctive line of sort of-certain paths having invention along side lifespan (Painful 2010; Daniels and you will Rate 2009; Sutton 2012). Of several boffins provides emphasized the fresh Enneagram human body’s the thing is to that particular from most other modern-day emotional concepts eg humanistic, psychodynamic, ental psychologies together with world of neuroscience (Beesing et al. 1984; Daniels and you will Rate 2009; Naranjo 1990, 1994; Palmer 1988, 1995; Riso and Hudson 1999, 2005; Siegel 2004, 2010; Tolk 2006; Wagner 2008). The majority of books and you can posts examining the application of the new Enneagram program have been in the field of private growth and development. More recently, the new Enneagram is continuing to grow into section of organizational creativity. From the work setting this has been made use of just like the a hack having team building and you may facilitating significantly more unified organizations (Dull 2010; Colina 1998; Kale and you can Shrivastava 2003; Ormond 2007).
While the an intensive identity program, the newest Enneagram items show 9 practical models (Desk dos). From inside the Enneagram program these interwoven habits are discussed when it comes of the type’s type of perceptual strain one to mode the essential Proposition (Daniels and Rate 2009). The fundamental Suggestion stands for the fresh new intersection regarding: (a) key beliefs; (b) transformative procedures; (c) habits off focus; and you may (d) driving thinking. In the growth of every type, an entire directory of individual potential is possible from the course of a lifetime (Fantastically dull 2010).