New Enneagram of Identity (or simply the fresh new Enneagram, from the Greek conditions ennea [nine] and you can grammos [anything authored or removed]) is a model of person identification that is principally made use of since a great typology out of nine interrelated identity systems. Principally created by character sizes (sometimes also known as “enneatypes”), which can be illustrated by items out-of a mathematical figure called a keen enneagram , [1] that also suggests a number of the associations amongst the types. And there is more universities out-of think among Enneagram theorists from the particular areas of the way it is realized, its translation is not always unified otherwise uniform. [1]
New Enneagram of Personality isn’t a beneficial typology that’s aren’t coached or investigated inside the academic mindset. This has been widely promoted in company administration and spiritual contexts as a result of conferences, conferences, instructions, journals and you may Cds. [2] [3] In operation contexts it’s generally put once the an excellent typology so you’re able to get skills towards the work environment personality; inside spirituality it’s generally showed as the a path to high says of being, essence and you will [2] however, might have been slammed to be susceptible to translation, so it is hard to test otherwise confirm scientifically. [4]
History
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]
[citation expected] The guy didn’t, but not, write the newest nine identity products of Enneagram. [admission necessary] of your modern-day Enneagram out-of Identification. Ichazo’s “Enneagon off Pride Fixations”, together with a great many other size of identification mapped to the new enneagram shape, models the foundation of the Enneagram off Character. Bolivian-produced Ichazo first started exercises applications off mind-growth in brand new 1950s. His practise, he phone calls ” [1] and coined the term “Enneagram out-of Identity”. [2]
[admission expected] Certainly Naranjo’s early pupils there are also different understandings out-of Enneagram theory. [1] Several most other article authors, also Enneagram figure
enneagram profile is sometimes composed of around three pieces; a circle, an internal triangle (linking 3-6-9) and you will an irregular hexagonal “periodic figure” (connecting 1-4-2-8-5-7). Considering mystical spiritual life, [6] new network represents unity, the inner triangle shows the latest “legislation from around three” while the hexagon means brand new “law of seven” (because the step one-4-2-8-5-7-step one ‘s the continual decimal developed by breaking up one to from the 7 when you look at the feet ten arithmetic [7] ). Such around three issue compose the latest enneagram shape. [8]
Nine versions
New desk below provides the principal functions of one’s 9 versions employing first relationship. That it desk is based on Understanding the Enneagram: The Standard Help guide to Personality Products (modified release) from the Don Richard Riso and Russ Hudson . [9] Other theorists may differ to your particular aspects. This new sizes are usually regarded by the their amounts, however, possibly its “attribute roles” (hence relates to unique [10] ) can be used rather. The fresh “stress” and “security” things (sometimes referred to as the “disintegration” and you will “integration” points) will be the versions, connected by the contours of one’s enneagram contour, which might be said to determine a person in a lot more adverse or everyday issues. Centered on that it theory, people classed as a-one sort of, such as for example, may begin to think, end up being and you will work a lot more like a several particular when stressed, or higher instance an effective 7 kind of when relaxed.
Most, although not every, Enneagram regarding Identity theorists show that a person’s first sorts of was changed, at least somewhat, by personality character of the two adjoining products as conveyed to the enneagram profile. Those two designs are often entitled “wings”. A person of your Around three identity form of, particularly, was realized to own issues A couple of and Five since their wing systems. This new system of your enneagram profile may indicate that the designs or things occur for the a spectrum rather than due to the fact type of products otherwise issues unrelated to those adjacent to them. [ticket necessary] A person could be know, hence, to own a core type of plus one or a couple side models you to definitely dictate but don’t change the center form of. [11] [12]
Worry and you may shelter situations
The newest contours within things add subsequent definition towards the recommendations available with the newest meanings of your own systems. Either known as “security” and you may “stress” things, otherwise points off “integration” and you can “disintegration”, such linked things including sign up to another person’s complete character. You can find, thus, at least four almost every other things that is also notably apply at another person’s core personality; both products connected by outlines with the core variety of and a couple wing activities. [13] [14]
Instinctual subtypes
Each of the character sizes is often realized given that having about three subtypes. These types of around three subtypes are believed become designed based on and that certainly one of about three instinctual efforts from one is dominantly developed and you will indicated. The fresh instinctual efforts are titled “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also referred to as “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and you may “social”. On the instinctive top, someone could possibly get around be concerned and you can on the outside show the necessity to cover themselves (self-preservation), for connecting with extremely important anyone else or partners (sexual), or perhaps to get along otherwise achieve teams (social). [15] Using this position, you’ll find twenty seven collection of identity patterns, because people each and every of one’s 9 systems in addition to express themselves as one of the three subtypes. [16] A choice way of brand new subtypes talks about them since the about three domains otherwise clusters off intuition you to definitely trigger improved likelihood of emergency (the brand new “preserving” domain), increased skill from inside the navigating the fresh new social environment (the fresh “navigating” domain) and you may improved probability of reproductive success (this new “transmitting” domain). [17] Out of this understanding the subtypes reflect individual differences in the latest exposure of them around three independent clusters off instincts.
It is essentially thought that some body setting in all three models from instinctive efforts but this one usually reigns over. According to particular theorists some other instinct can also be well-establish therefore the 3rd commonly markedly quicker developed. [18]
Roman Catholic issue
For the 2000, the fresh Joined States’ Committee to the Philosophy delivered a good write post on the roots of your own Enneagram to help bishops inside their evaluation of the include in the dioceses. New report known areas of new intersection amongst the Enneagram and you will Catholicism and this, in their thoughts, justified style of scrutiny and you can were thought to be potential aspects of concern, proclaiming that “Once the enneagram program shares little with traditional Religious doctrine or spirituality, in addition, it shares little with the strategies and conditions of modern science. The burden off facts is on proponents of your enneagram to give scientific evidence for their states.” [19] Partially in reaction to some [20] [21]